Recent Changes to the Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela Immigration Parole Program

By: Jarbath Pena Law Group

President Donald Trump was sworn in on January 20, 2025, and one of his first acts was to order the termination of the Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela immigration parole program (CHNV).

This decision marks a significant shift in U.S. immigration policy, dismantling a program designed to allow eligible people from these four countries to temporarily live in the U.S. Initially established under the Biden administration, the CHNV parole program offered a legal pathway for up to 30,000 individuals per month to enter the United States temporarily. The program aimed to address the complex humanitarian crises driving migration from these nations while also curbing unauthorized border crossings.

In the wake of this new order, many people are confused and have questions. The Jarbath Pena Law Group has the answers and can help if you’ve been impacted by this new turn of events. We are dedicated to helping you navigate the U.S. immigration system—particularly as it changes under the new administration. 

Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela CHNV Immigration Parole Program: An Overview

The CHNV parole program, introduced on January 5, 2023, aimed to create “safe and orderly pathways to the United States” for eligible nationals of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Key features of the program included:

• Eligibility Requirements: Applicants needed a U.S.-based sponsor, proof of financial support, and compliance with health and security checks.

• Temporary Legal Status: Participants were granted temporary legal status to live and work in the U.S. for up to two years.

• Restrictions: Migrants who crossed borders unlawfully after specific cutoff dates or were intercepted at sea were barred from participation.

  
  

This program coupled expanded parole opportunities with stricter asylum restrictions at the U.S.-Mexico border, a policy often referred to as a “carrot and stick” approach. While it provided relief for many, its limitations left vulnerable populations without viable options, drawing criticism from immigration advocates.

Humanitarian Parole Changes in 2025

The termination of the Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela immigration parole program (CHNV) is expected to create widespread uncertainty for individuals who had previously relied on this pathway. Under the Trump administration’s directive, pending applications are now indefinitely paused, and parolees currently in the U.S. face the prospect of losing their temporary legal status. These changes reflect a broader rollback of humanitarian initiatives and a return to more restrictive immigration policies.

Steps to Take If You Are a CHNV Parolee

We know that you fear what will happen to you in the future. As a CHNV parolee, here are some steps you can take now to help you and your lawyer decide what you want to do next:

• Identify the expiration date of your parole,

• Research what “unlawful presence” means under U.S. immigration law, and

• Contact a seasoned immigration lawyer at the Jarbath Pena Law Group for help as soon as possible.

You can also help keep yourself knowledgeable about any new updates by regularly looking at USCIS announcements. And if any of the information is confusing, we are happy to address any concerns as they arise.

Legal Status for CHNV Nationals

Please know that your legal status does not immediately end with this new order. Until the expiration of your parole, you should still hold a valid immigration status. However, with the program’s end, CHNV nationals already in the U.S. must explore alternative pathways to maintain their legal status.

Possible options include:

• Asylum Applications: Individuals must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution and file within one year of arrival.

• Temporary Protected Status (TPS): Provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization, though eligibility criteria may vary. This program has also been severely limited under the new administration, including the termination of TPS for Venezuelans.

• Other Immigration Relief Mechanisms: These include pathways like adjustment of status under specific laws or family-based petitions.

  
  

However, these alternatives come with their own challenges, such as stringent eligibility criteria, lengthy processing times, and limited availability.

Cuban Adjustment Act

One potential pathway for Cuban nationals is the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA).This legislation allows Cuban parolees to apply for lawful permanent residency after one year of physical presence in the U.S.

The CAA remains unaffected by the recent changes and could provide a critical lifeline for Cuban nationals impacted by the program’s termination.

Asylum Application for Parolees

Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela immigration parole program (CHNV) nationals may also consider applying for asylum. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. It is important to note that asylum seekers must file their application within one year of their last arrival in the United States unless they qualify for an exception due to extraordinary circumstances. However, asylum applications are subject to strict filing deadlines and evidentiary requirements, making legal representation essential.

How Can an Immigration Attorney Help?

The recent changes to the CHNV parole program underscore the importance of legal guidance for affected individuals. Immigration attorneys can:

• Evaluate alternative pathways to maintain legal status, such as asylum or TPS;

• Assist with applications for lawful permanent residency under the Cuban Adjustment Act; and

• Provide representation in removal proceedings, if necessary.

  
  

Our firm has years of experience navigating complex immigration laws and advocating for clients from diverse backgrounds. The compassionate lawyers of the Jarbath Pena Law Group understand the challenges you face. We know this is an uncertain time, and are committed to helping you find the best possible solutions. Contact us today to discuss your options and take the first step toward securing your future in the United States.