How to Prepare for your Immigration Interview: A Step by Step Guide

By: Jarbath Pena Law Group

The immigration interview is one of the most important parts of your immigration journey. Whether you’re applying for a green card, fiancé(e) visa, or U.S. citizenship, this interview is your opportunity to confirm the details of your application—and prove that your case is genuine.

For many applicants, the idea of sitting across from an immigration officer is nerve-wracking. The good news is that with the right preparation and legal guidance, you can walk into your interview with confidence. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get ready for your big day.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of the Interview

Immigration interviews are conducted to verify the accuracy of the information you’ve provided and to assess your eligibility. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer will review your application, supporting documents, and may ask personal or relationship-based questions (especially in marriage-based cases).

Common interview types include:

• Adjustment of Status (Green Card)

• Naturalization (Citizenship)

• Fiancé(e) Visa (K-1)

• Removal of Conditions (Form I-751)

Each type has its own focus, but the goal is generally the same: to confirm that your case meets all legal requirements and that you’re telling the truth.

Step 2: Review Your Application Carefully

Before your interview, take time to review every part of the application you submitted. This includes:

• Forms (I-130, I-485, N-400, etc.)

• Biographic information

• Dates, addresses, and employment history

• Relationship history (if applicable)

The officer may ask you questions based on what’s in your application. Inconsistencies or errors—even if unintentional—can raise red flags. Reviewing your application will help you respond clearly and confidently.

Step 3: Gather All Required Documents

USCIS will send you an appointment notice (Form I-797) with a list of documents to bring. Make sure to bring originals and copies of:

Your interview appointment notice

Valid government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license)

USCIS forms you filed

Supporting evidence (marriage certificate, tax returns, etc.)

Photos (passport-style if required)

Proof of relationship (photos, joint leases, utility bills, bank statements)

Keep everything well-organized in a folder or binder so you can easily access any document the officer asks for.

Step 4: Know What to Expect During the Interview

The immigration interview typically takes place at a USCIS field office and may last anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour.

Here’s what to expect:

Security screening when you arrive

Check-in and waiting period

One-on-one or joint interview with an officer

Questions about your background, application, or relationship

Review of your documents and signatures

If it’s a marriage-based interview, the officer may interview you and your spouse together—or separately—to compare your answers.

Step 5: Practice Common Interview Questions

While every case is different, there are some common questions that come up, especially for family-based immigration or green card cases.

Examples include:

• When and how did you meet your spouse?

• What is your spouse’s birthday or place of employment?

• Where do you currently live?

• What are your future plans as a couple?

• Have you ever violated U.S. immigration laws?

Practicing your answers with your spouse or an attorney can help ease anxiety and ensure you’re consistent and prepared.

Step 6: Dress and Behave Professionally

First impressions matter—even in immigration interviews. Dress neatly and conservatively, as you would for a job interview. Be punctual, polite, and respectful throughout the appointment.

Helpful tips:

• Arrive at least 15–30 minutes early

• Turn off your phone before entering the interview room

• Address the officer respectfully (e.g., “Sir,” “Ma’am”)

• Don’t interrupt or argue with the officer

• Answer clearly and honestly—even if you don’t remember something, it’s okay to say “I’m not sure”

Step 7: Know What Happens After the Interview

At the end of the interview, the USCIS officer may:

• Approve your application on the spot

• Request additional documents (RFE)

• Schedule a second interview (especially in marriage-based cases)

• Issue a notice of intent to deny (NOID)

Don’t panic if you don’t receive a decision right away—many cases are held for additional review. Stay in communication with your attorney and watch for updates by mail or on your USCIS online account.

Bonus: When to Bring an Attorney to Your Interview

Having an immigration attorney present at your interview is not required—but in many cases, it’s a smart decision.

An experienced attorney can:

• Ensure your application is complete and well-documented

• Help you prepare for interview questions

• Attend the interview with you to protect your rights

• Address legal issues that may arise during questioning

If your case involves complications—such as past immigration violations, prior denials, or criminal history—you should absolutely speak to a lawyer before your interview.

Final Thoughts: Preparation Brings Peace of Mind

Your immigration interview doesn’t have to be intimidating. With careful preparation, document review, and professional guidance, you can approach the process with clarity and confidence. Whether you’re applying for a green card, citizenship, or another immigration benefit, being organized and informed is the best way to succeed.

Let Us Help Guide You

Your future in the U.S. is too important to leave to chance. At Jarbath Peña Law Group, we help clients prepare thoroughly for immigration interviews, ensuring they walk in feeling ready and supported.

Call us at 305-615-1005 or contact us online to schedule a consultation and let us help guide you every step of the way.